JKK MUNIRAJAH MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION'S

ANNAI JKK SAMPOORANI AMMAL COLLEGE OF PHARMACY

PEO - 1

To produce pharmacy post-graduates with strong fundamental concepts and high technical competence in pharmaceutical sciences and technology, who shall be able to use these tools in pharmaceutical industry and/or institutes where ever necessary for success.

PEO - 2

To promote the development of trained human resource in Pharmaceutical Sciences for dissemination of quality education with highly professional and ethical attitude, strong communication skills, effective skills to work in a team with a multidisciplinary approach.

PEO - 3

To generate potential knowledge pools with interpersonal and collaborative skills to identify, assess and formulate problems and execute the solution in closely related pharmaceutical industries.

PSO - 1

Interpret data of pharmaceutical experiments in drug discovery as per the needs of pharmaceutical industries.

PSO - 2

Evaluate current drug information in the delivery of pharmaceutical care and assure in regard to drug usage and their adverse effects.

PO - 1

To be able to independently carry out research and development work utilizing modern tools and employing planning and problem analysis skills to solve practical problems

PO - 2

To be able to write and present substantial technical documents / reports and communicate effectively

PO - 3

To be able to demonstrate a degree of mastery over the area of specialization in terms of pharmaceutical knowledge, learning aptitude, managerial and administrative skills, computational and informatics skills in academia, manufacturing, clinical and

allied sectors

PO - 4

To be able to lead in terms of team building, planning, motivating and ethically executing professional responsibilities

and establish professional identity in the society

PO - 5

To be able to comprehend the impact of the pharmaceutical solutions in societal and environmental co texts, and explore the knowledge of and need for sustainable development and apply the knowledge to solve such problems.

PO - 6

To be able to relate the acquired scientific information and principles of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in drug discovery process.

PO - 7

To be able to interpret data of Pharmaceutical experiments in drug discovery as per the needs of Pharmaceutical industries.

PO - 8

To be able to demonstrate knowledge of Professional and ethical responsibilities in clinical and non-clinical laboratory as required by regulatory bodies.

PO - 9

To be able to evaluate current drug information in the delivery of Pharmaceutical care and assure in regard to drug usage and their adverse effects.

PO - 10

To be able to retrieve, analyze, interpret and formulate drug or medicine information.

M.PHARM (PHARMACOLOGY ) - YEAR - I (SEMESTER - I)

MPL101T

Modern Pharmaceutical Analytical Techniques

CO - 1

Understand the interaction of matter with electromagnetic radiations and its applications in drug analysis using various analytical instruments

CO - 2

Develops ability to involve in the quantitative & qualitative chromatographic separation and analysis of drugs

CO - 3

It facilitates the students to perform the thermal method of analysis of drugs using different instruments

CO - 4

Understand the principles of Nmr, Mass, X Ray Techniques and assays

CO - 5

Able to do the statistical analysis using student T test,F test,chi-square test

M.PHARM (PHARMACOLOGY ) - YEAR - I (SEMESTER - I)

MPL102T

Advanced Pharmacology-I

CO - 1

Apply the basic pharmacological knowledge in the prevention and treatment of various diseases.

CO - 2

Explain the mechanism of drug action at the organ system / subcellular/macromolecular and molecular levels.

CO - 3

Understand the pharmacological actions, mechanism of drug action and its relevance in the treatment of different diseases in different categories of drugs

CO - 4

Be aware about the pathophysiology and pharmacotherapy of certain diseases

CO - 5

Comprehend the adverse effects, contraindications and clinical uses of drugs used in treatment of diseases.

M.PHARM (PHARMACOLOGY ) - YEAR - I (SEMESTER - I)

MPL 103T

Pharmacological and Toxicological Screening Methods-I

CO - 1

Students will be able to appraise the regulations and ethical requirement for the usage of experimental animals

CO - 2

Students will be able to describe the various animals used in the drug discovery process

CO - 3

Students will be able to describe good laboratory practices in maintenance and handling of experimental animals

CO - 4

Students will be able to describe the various newer pre-clinical screening methods involved in the drug discovery process

CO - 5

Students will be able to appreciate and correlate the preclinical data to humans

M.PHARM (PHARMACOLOGY ) - YEAR - I (SEMESTER - I)

MPL104T

Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology

CO - 1

Know about different cellular types, cellular reproduction and reactions

CO - 2

Learn about cellular genetic material and its functions

CO - 3

Learn about structure, regulation of synthesis and functions of proteins

CO - 4

Learn about mechanisms of cell division and its regulation

CO - 5

Understand about communication between cells via signals and missignalling

M.PHARM (PHARMACOLOGY ) - YEAR - I (SEMESTER - I)

MPL105P

Pharmacology Practical I

CO - 1

Students were able to design & analyze the given sample of drugs using spectroscopic, chromatographic, fluorimetry and flame photometry.

CO - 2

Students were able to perform experiment with rodents for CNS related activities, diuretics and GI effects.

CO - 3

Students were able to administer drugs in the animals, withdraw blood samples and assess the efficacy & safety of the given unknown compound.

CO - 4

Students were able to handle molecular techniques to understand molecular biology, including in vitro cell culture techniques.

CO - 5

Students were able to assess the genetic alterations using molecular techniques.

M.PHARM (PHARMACOLOGY ) - YEAR - I (SEMESTER - II)

MPL201T

Advanced Pharmacology II

CO - 1

Apply the basic pharmacological knowledge in the prevention and treatment of various diseases

CO - 2

Explain the mechanism of drug action at the organ system / subcellular/macromolecular and molecular levels.

CO - 3

Understand the pharmacological actions, mechanism of drug action and its relevance in the treatment of different diseases in different categories of drugs

CO - 4

Be aware about the pathophysiology and pharmacotherapy of certain diseases

CO - 5

Comprehend the adverse effects, contraindications and clinical uses of drugs used in treatment of diseases.

M.PHARM (PHARMACOLOGY ) - YEAR - I (SEMESTER - II)

MPL 202T

Pharmacological and Toxicological Screening Methods-II

CO - 1

Students will be able to appraise the regulations and ethical requirement for the usage of experimental animals

CO - 2

Students will be able to describe the various animals used in the drug discovery process

CO - 3

Students will be able to describe good laboratory practices in maintenance and handling of experimental animals

CO - 4

Students will be able to describe the various newer pre-clinical screening methods involved in the drug discovery process

CO - 5

Students will be able to appreciate and correlate the preclinical data to humans

M.PHARM (PHARMACOLOGY ) - YEAR - I (SEMESTER - II)

MPL203T

Principles of Drug Discovery

CO - 1

Students were able to understand Drug discovery process and stages in the drug discovery programme.

CO - 2

programme.  Students were able to explain the basics of Targets, its identification, validation, protein structures & its modification in drug discovery approach.

CO - 3

Students were able to develop leads and protocol to identify leads, its optimization procedures and its sources and able to differentiate lead and hits.

CO - 4

Drug designing protocols, application of QSAR in drug discovery and lead developments, its statistical methodology to validate QSAR equations.

CO - 5

Rational drug discovery, pharmacophore identification, in silico drug synthesis using softwares programmes and significance of prodrug concepts.

M.PHARM (PHARMACOLOGY ) - YEAR - I (SEMESTER - II)

MPL204T

Clinical Research and Pharmacovigilance  

CO - 1

The students will be capable of explaining the regulatory requirement for conducting clinical trial

CO - 2

The students will be able to demonstrate the type of clinical trial design

CO - 3

The students will understand the responsibilities of key players in clinical trials

CO - 4

The students will understand principles of pharmacovigilance and safety monitoring system

CO - 5

The students will understand Pharmcoepidemiology & economics

M.PHARM (PHARMACOLOGY ) - YEAR - I (SEMESTER - II)

MPL205P

Experimental Pharmacology - II      

CO - 1

Students were able to design and perform in vitro pharmacological experiments using various isolated tissue preparations

CO - 2

Students were able to quantitatively estimate the biological samples using isolated tissue preparations and interpret to calculate the PD2 & PA2 values

CO - 3

Students were able to understand the OECD guidelines and perform acute toxicity studies for safety evaluations and able to interpret the pharmacokinetic profile of the given drug.

CO - 4

Students will able to understand Cardiovascular responses using proper experimental techniques, drug efficacy and able to design & conduct clinical trials and ADR monitoring.

CO - 5

Understanding the drug discovery process and able to develop a new drug through in silico techniques.

M.PHARM  - YEAR - II (SEMESTER - III)

COMMON TO ALL BRANCHES

MRM 301T

Research Methodology and Biostatistics

CO - 1

Students should understand a general definition of research design

CO - 2

Students should be able to identify the overall process of designing a research study and the use of various statistical test involved

CO - 3

Students should be familiar with human ethical issues in educational research, including those issues that arise in using quantitative and qualitative research

CO - 4

Students should know the guidelines in performing animal study and maintenance of animal house.

CO - 5

Students should be familiar with declaration of Helsinki

M.PHARM  - YEAR - II (SEMESTER - III & IV)

COMMON TO ALL BRANCHES

JOURNAL CLUB

CO - 1

Able to collect relevant literature and critically evaluate them

CO - 2

Learnt to make a PPT presentation scientifically and deliver the same

CO - 3

Able to involve effectively in post presentation  discussion

M.PHARM  - YEAR - II (SEMESTER - III & IV)

COMMON TO ALL BRANCHES

DISCUSSION / PRESENTATION (PROPOSAL PRESENTATION)

CO - 1

Able to select research topic through literature review  

CO - 2

Able to design research methodology

CO - 3

Able to Present the selected research proposal  convincingly

M.PHARM  - YEAR - II (SEMESTER - III & IV)

COMMON TO ALL BRANCHES

RESEARCH WORK

CO - 1

Able to carry out research work scientifically following research ethics

CO - 2

Able to collect date, interpret them using appropriate statistical tools and arrive at conclusion scientifically

CO - 3

 Able to document the research work in the form of thesis in an acceptable format

M.PHARM  - YEAR - II (SEMESTER - IV)

COMMON TO ALL BRANCHES

RESEARCH WORK

CO - 1

Able to carry out research work scientifically following research ethics

CO - 2

Able to collect date, interpret them using appropriate statistical tools and arrive at conclusion scientifically

CO - 3

Able to document the research work in the form of thesis in an acceptable format

M.PHARM  - YEAR - II (SEMESTER - IV)

COMMON TO ALL BRANCHES

DISCUSSION/FINAL PRESENTATION

CO - 1

Able to organize the research work for presentation

CO - 2

Able to make PPT presentation of the research work scientifically and deliver the same

CO - 3

Learnt to defend the research work scientifically and    convincingly

PEO - 1

The student will possess professional knowledge of pharmaceutical sciences and technology applicable in pharmaceutical, healthcare industry, community pharmacy and academia as per the requirement.

PEO - 2

With the grooming and knowledge gained, the student will play a major role as professional Pharmacist in the health care team and participate in implementation of various health programs at large.

PEO - 3

The student will inculcate the urge for lifelong learning and up - gradation to meet the needs of the profession and society.

PSO - 1

Apply and assess the literature and other research resources to provide evidence-based drug information that meets the needs of patients and other health care providers.

PSO - 2

Discuss how patients and care givers can obtain the most cost-efficient medications and related pharmaceuticals per patient-specific health insurance coverage options.

PO - 1

Pharmacy Knowledge:  Possess knowledge and comprehension of the core and basic knowledge associated with the profession of pharmacy, including biomedical sciences; pharmaceutical sciences; behavioral, social, and administrative pharmacy sciences; and manufacturing practices.

PO - 2

Planning Abilities:   Demonstrate effective planning abilities including time management, resource management, delegation skills and organizational skills. Develop and implement plans and organize work to meet deadlines.

PO - 3

Problem analysis:  Utilize the principles of scientific enquiry, thinking analytically, clearly and critically, while solving problems and making decisions during daily practice. Find, analyze, evaluate and apply information systematically and shall make defensible decisions.

PO - 4

Modern tool us age:  Learn, select, and apply appropriate methods and procedures, resources, and modern pharmacy-related computing tools with an understanding of the limitations.

PO - 5

Leadership skills: Understand and consider the human reaction to change, motivation issues, leadership and team-building when planning changes required for fulfillment of practice, professional and societal responsibilities. Assume participatory roles as responsible citizens or leadership roles when appropriate to facilitate improvement in health and well-being.

PO - 6

Professional Identity:  Understand, analyze and communicate the value of their professional roles in society (e.g. health care professionals, promoters of health, educators, managers, employers, employees)

PO - 7

Pharmaceutical Ethics: Honor personal values and apply ethical principles in professional and social contexts. Demonstrate behavior that recognizes cultural and personal variability in values, communication and lifestyles. Use ethical frameworks; apply ethical principles while making decisions and take responsibility for the outcomes associated with the decisions.

PO - 8

Communication:  Communicate effectively with the pharmacy community and with society at large, such as, being able to comprehend and write effective reports, make effective presentations and documentation, and give and receive clear instructions.

PO - 9

The Pharmacist and society:  Apply reasoning informed by the contextual knowledge to assess societal, health, safety and legal issues and the consequent responsibilities relevant to the professional pharmacy practice.

PHARM D - I^st YEAR

1.1

Human Anatomy and Physiology  (THEORY)

CO - 1

Identify general terminology, cell structure and function, histology of various tissues and organs of different systems of human body.

CO - 2

Explain the gross morphology, structure and functions of various organs of the human body.

CO - 3

Describe the various homeostatic mechanisms and their imbalances

CO - 4

Describe the flow of blood through the heart and the role of each atrium, ventricle, and valve in this process.

CO - 5

Appreciate coordinated working pattern of different organs of each system

1.1

Human Anatomy and Physiology (PRACTICAL)

CO - 1

Identify the various tissues and organs of different systems of human body.

CO - 2

Describe the different types of bones and provide an example of each type.

CO - 3

Locate and identify anatomical structures that surround and protect the brain

CO - 4

Perform the hematological tests like blood cell counts, haemoglobin estimation, bleeding/clotting time etc and also record blood pressure, heart rate, pulse and respiratory volume

CO - 5

Analyze the various experiments related to  heart on normal human beings.

PHARM D - 2^nd YEAR

2.4

Pharmacology - I (THEORY)

CO - 1

Define the basic terms of Medical Pharmacology

CO - 2

Select the appropriate dose and routes for drugs administration

CO - 3

Describe the pattern of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of

various drugs

CO - 4

Classify the drugs based on the mechanism of action and indications

CO - 5

Identify the types of adverse drug reactions, drug-drug interactions, food-drug

interactions and contraindications

PHARM D - 3^rd YEAR

3.1

Pharmacology- II (THEORY)

CO - 1

Identify and explain the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetic properties of drugs of various categories

CO - 2

Recognize the adverse effects of drugs

CO - 3

Recognize indications of different drugs and avoid contraindications

CO - 4

Provide vital information to patients about drugs during patient counseling

CO - 5

Design & execute animal experiments to identify the pharmacological properties of known drugs and unknown samples

3.1

Pharmacology- II (PRACTICAL)

CO - 1

Define the basic concepts of experimental pharmacology.

CO - 2

Identify the commonly used laboratory animals and apparatus in pharmacology

CO - 3

Calculate the dose and decide the route of administration of drugs.

CO - 4

Design experiments to test the safety and efficacy of experimental drugs

CO - 5

Design and execute a bioassay to determine the potency of experimental drugs.

PHARM D - 4^th YEAR

4.6

Clinical Toxicology (THEORY)

CO - 1

Demonstrate the basic understanding of general principles and fundamentals of poisoning

CO - 2

Evaluate and categorize the type of poisoning based on clinical presentation and Toxic syndrome

CO - 3

Assess the type of management applicable to poison

CO - 4

Estimate the antidote and its application for specific poison

CO - 5

Provide awareness to the public to prevent Accidental poisoning

PEO - 1

To produce pharmacy graduates with strong basics and high technical knowledge to cater the various areas of Pharmaceutical Industry.

PEO - 2

Graduates will be able to discharge the responsibilities of pharmacist with adequate understanding of supportive area as needed in this multidisciplinary area of health care system.

PEO - 3

Pharmacists will be able to a part of the team to communicate well with other professionals in providing medicines needed to society with standards, professional ethics and social responsibilities.

PSO - 1

Apply the knowledge of pharmaceutical and allied sciences in design, manufacture and evaluation of drug delivery systems including cosmetics.

PSO - 2

Appreciate the mechanism of action of drugs including their kinetics and adverse actions. Be able to do basic evaluation of bioactivity of drugs in in - silico models.

PO - 1

Domain Knowledge: Demonstrate comprehension of basic principles of pharmaceutical and allied sciences in all pertinent scenarios. Exhibit skills associated with the profession of pharmacy, pharmaceutical manufacturing practices and quality control.

PO - 2

Problem analysis: Use domain knowledge, analytical and critical thinking for solving problems and taking decisions during everyday practice in profession, industry and all work environment.

PO - 3

Research and Development: Exhibit knowledge from his major domain in problem identification, critical thinking, analysis and providing solutions to pharmaceutical and allied technology disciplines.

PO - 4

Modern tools usage: Demonstrate an ability to handle/use various tools, apparatus, instrument, equipment or machinery pertinent to the pharmaceutical domain with practical knowledge on standard operating procedures and safety aspects.

PO - 5

The Pharmacist and Society: Use contextual knowledge – informed reasoning to understand medical prescription, perform patient counseling. Recognize the necessity to engage in independent and life-long learning.

PO - 6

Environment and sustainability: Demonstrate knowledge and responsibility while handling pharmaceutical techniques/ processes that have social and environmental impacts and promote sustainable development.

PO - 7

Ethics: Demonstrate exemplary professional, ethical, and legal behaviors in accordance with all drug, pharmaceutical, and pharmacy-related central, state laws and regulations.

PO - 8

Individual and Team skills: Function effectively as an individual member or leader in different teams and multidisciplinary settings. Assume a participatory or lead role in an organization’s planning and execution of transformational projects to enhance its prospects.

PO - 9

Communication: Communicate effectively with the pharmaceutical scientific community, work- force and with society at large, with abilities to comprehend and write effective reports, make effective presentations and documentation.

PO - 10

Project management abilities: Demonstrate effective delegation and organizational skills. Organize work with necessary planning and execution to meet deadlines. Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of pharmaceutical, legal processes and apply them in project management.

B.PHARM  YEAR - I (SEMESTER - I)

BP101T

Human Anatomy and Physiology I– Theory

CO - 1

Identify general terminology, cell structure and function, histology of various tissues and organs of different systems of human body.

CO - 2

Explain the gross morphology, structure and functions of various organs of the human body.

CO - 3

Describe the various homeostatic mechanisms and their imbalances

CO - 4

Describe the flow of blood through the heart and the role of each atrium, ventricle, and valve in this process.

CO - 5

Appreciate coordinated working pattern of different organs of each system

BP107P

Human Anatomy and Physiology – Practical

CO - 1

Identify the various tissues and organs of different systems of human body.

CO - 2

Describe the different types of bones and provide an example of each type.

CO - 3

Locate and identify anatomical structures that surround and protect the brain

CO - 4

Perform the hematological tests like blood cell counts, haemoglobin estimation, bleeding/clotting time etc and also record blood pressure, heart rate, pulse and respiratory volume

CO - 5

Analyze the various experiments related to  heart on normal human beings.

B.PHARM - YEAR - I (SEMESTER - II)

BP201T

Human Anatomy and Physiology II – Theory

CO - 1

Explain the gross morphology, structure and functions of various organs of the human body

CO - 2

Describe the various homeostatic mechanisms and their imbalances

CO - 3

Locate and identify anatomical structures that surround and protect the brain

CO - 4

Describe the components and functions of major digestive juices, and explain where they are produced

CO - 5

Describe pulmonary ventilation and identify the structures and Identify the major components of the urinary system and describe their functions.

BP207P

Human Anatomy and Physiology II –Practical

CO - 1

Describe and Classify the different types of blood cells

CO - 2

Review the major steps in blood coagulation.

CO - 3

Describe a nephron and explain the functions of its major parts.

CO - 4

Appreciate coordinated working pattern of different organs of each system

CO - 5

Appreciate the interlinked mechanisms in the maintenance of normal functioning (homeostasis) of human body

B.PHARM - YEAR - II (SEMESTER - IV)

BP404T

Pharmacology I – Theory

CO - 1

Outline the basic scientific concepts and principles that serve as the foundational underpinnings of the pharmacological sciences including pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, drug metabolism

CO - 2

Enumerates about autonomic nervous system and list out different types of drugs used to treat disorders of autonomic nervous system.

CO - 3

List and discuss selected drugs used to treat disorders of central nervous system including their clinical uses and potential adverse effects

CO - 4

Explains the pharmacology of NSAIDS, Narcotic analgesics & antagonists, local anaesthetics and drugs acting on various CNS disorders.

CO - 5

Understands pharmacology of anti-psychotics, anti-depressants, anti-maniacs, hallucinogens, antiepileptic and anti-parkinsonian drugs.

BP408P

Pharmacology I – Practical

CO - 1

Describes about basics of experimental pharmacology

CO - 2

Demonstrates usage of animals in experimental pharmacology and gives knowledge about animal handling, routes of drug administration and bleeding techniques

CO - 3

To interpret various drug actions on experimental animals

CO - 4

To distinguish in-vitro and in-vivo experiments

CO - 5

Understands ethical considerations while housing and handling of experimental animals

YEAR - III (SEMESTER - V)

BP503T

Pharmacology II – Theory

CO - 1

Understanding of Anatomy and Physiology of cardiovascular system, concept of various cardio vascular disorders (Hypertension, Congestive heart failure, Angina

CO - 2

Describes treatment of hyperlipidemias along with their classification of drugs and pharmacology, Drugs acting on blood and blood forming agents.

CO - 3

Outline Concept of Autacoids- various types of autacoids (amine autacoids, lipid derived autacoids and peptide autacoids).

CO - 4

Summarize Physiology of respiration and drugs acting on respiratory disorders. Concept of Bio-assay- Principle, types, Importance and applications of biological

CO - 5

Appreciate correlation of pharmacology with related medical sciences

BP507P

Pharmacology II – Practical

CO - 1

Define various terminology used in pharmacology

CO - 2

Identify the pharmacological actions of drugs on the tissues

CO - 3

Determination of PA2 value of agonists and antagonists on various isolated tissue

CO - 4

Compare the potency of standard with the test compound

CO - 5

Demonstrate the animal model or bioassay method by using stimulated softwares

B.PHARM - YEAR - III (SEMESTER - VI)

BP602T

Pharmacology III – Theory

CO - 1

Understand the mechanism of drug action and its relevance in the treatment of different infectious diseases

CO - 2

Classify various drugs for the treatment according to their action category and Summarize their pharmacological actions with side effects, dose,

CO - 3

Summarize the mechanism of action of drugs and its relevance in the treatment of different diseases.

CO - 4

Distinguish between the available treatments procedures and select the appropriate method of treatment.

CO - 5

Evaluate the condition of patient and council him with their knowledge of pharmacology

BP608P

Pharmacology III – Practical

CO - 1

Identify the unknow concentration of a drugs on the animal model

CO - 2

Interpretation of unknown concentration of drugs by various bioassay methods

CO - 3

Identify the antiulcer activity of a drug using pylorus ligation method in rats

CO - 4

Compare the potency of standard with the test compound

CO - 5

Interpret various drug actions on experimental animals and biostatical methods.

B.PHARM - YEAR - IV (SEMESTER - VIII)

BP808ET

Cell and Molecular Biology

CO - 1

know about different cellular types, cellular reproduction and reactions

CO - 2

learn about cellular genetic material and its functions

CO - 3

learn about structure, regulation of synthesis and functions of proteins

CO - 4

learn about mechanisms of cell division and its regulation

CO - 5

understand about communication between cells via signals and missignalling

B.PHARM - YEAR - IV (SEMESTER - VIII)

BP810ET

Experimental Pharmacology

CO - 1

Learn and able to breed and maintain animals as per regulatory guidelines.

know the applications of various commonly used laboratory animals

CO - 2

Learn, able to design and screen for pharmacological activity of drugs acting

on ANS

CO - 3

Learn, able to design and screen for pharmacological activity of drugs acting

on CNS

CO - 4

Learn, able to design and screen for pharmacological activity of drugs acting

on CVS

CO - 5

Understand the importance of biostatistics and research methodology. able to

design and execute a research hypothesis independently

B.PHARM - YEAR - IV (SEMESTER - VIII)

BP813PW

Project Work

CO - 1

  Know the source of literature and literature survey

CO - 2

Able to design research protocol and carry out study as per design

CO - 3

Can analyze and interpret research data using appropriate statistical tools

CO - 4

Capable of writing scientific documents

CO - 5

Developed tendency to work in group